Preposition Of Time : At,In,On

Last materi kita di semester 2 ini guys ! Gak usah sedih :D ane gak akan kemana-kemana juga kok :D Hmmm.Daripada banyak ngoceh lagi,ane persembahin aje yee materi kita ini =)) cekidoottttt

Radit :"Do you work on Mondays ,Kesi ?"

In preposition of time We use:

•at for a PRECISE TIME
•in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
•on for DAYS and DATES
at in on

PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES

1. at 4 o'clock in May on Monday 
2.at 10.50am in summer on Sundays 
3.at noon in the summer on 18 July 
4.at dinnertime in 1980 on 25 Dec. 2012 
5.at bedtime in the 1996s on Christmas Day 
6.at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day 
7.at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday 
8.at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve

Look at these examples:

•I have a meeting at 10am.
•The shop closes at midnight.
•Minzy went home at lunchtime.
•In England, it often snows in December.
•Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
•There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
•Do you work on Mondays?
•Her birthday is on 21 June.
•Where will you be on New Year's Day?

Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:


Expression Example

*at night The stars shine at night.

*at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend.
*at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.
*at the same time We finished the test at the same time.
*at present He's not home at present. Try later.

Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

*in on

*in the morning on Tuesday morning
*in the mornings on Saturday mornings
*in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons
*in the evening(s) on Monday evening

When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.

•I went to Canada last June. (not in last June)
•He's coming back next Monday. (not on next Monday)
•I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
•We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)

Vocabulary Around The House

Guys,Home sweet home ! :D
Okay now I will explain you about definition of house and vocabulary around the house. Let's Cekidottt nyo :D

Definition of house :


as Nouns

*a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
*the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

*the members of a religious community living together
*the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema 
*an official assembly having legislative powers 
*aristocratic family line

*play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults

          (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
*the management of a gambling house or casino 
*a social unit living together 
*a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented 
*a building in which something is sheltered or located

as Verbs

1.contain or cover 
2.provide housing for

Example Around the House :

Passive Voice

Wollllaaaaaa guys,selanjutnya nih ada Passive Voice ! Apaan yah itu?
Langsung aja nih ! Cekidottt :D


 Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.

In the passive sentence, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
Only transitive verbs are used in the passive. Intransitive verbs such as happen, sleep, come and seem cannot be used in the passive.
 

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:

1.the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
2.the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
3.the subject of the active sentence becomes by Agent in the passive sentence (or is dropped)
4.Only active sentence containing object which can be changed into passive form
5.The two forms should have the same tenses

AGENT (OR BY AGENT)

IN A PASSIVE CLAUSE, WE USUALLY USE A PHRASE BEGINNING WITH BY IF WE WANT TO MENTION THE AGENT - THE PERSON OR THING THAT DOES THE ACTION, OR THAT CAUSES WHAT HAPPENS.
EXAMPLES:
MY MOTHER MAKES THE SANDWICH EVERY MORNING.

SUBJECT VERB1+S/ES O C (ADV. OF TIME)

THE SANDWICH IS MADE BY MY MOTHER EVERY MORNING.


SUBJECT O BE+V3 AGENT C (ADV. OF TIME)



WHAT ABOUT OTHER TENSES?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS : [ S + TO BE + BEING +V3 (PAST PARTICIPLE)
PRESENT PERFECT: [ S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3 (PAST PARTICIPLE)

Here are the examples:

1. A young boy is catching a butterfly.
2. A butterfly is being caught by a young boy.

1.Pipin has returned the book to the library.

2.The book has been returned to the library by Pipin.

Next,
If you want to change an active sentence which has two objects into its passive forms, there are two ways:

1. Make its indirect object into the subject of the passive sentence.
2. Make its direct object into the subject of the passive sentence

 FOR INSTANCE:

Abi is giving his girl-friend a bunch of flower.
indirect object direct object

Passive: The indirect object as the subject
Abi’s girl-friend is being given a bunch of flower
or
Passive: The direct object as the subject
A bunch of flower is being given to Abi’s girl-friend

Hey, how about the negative and interrogative?
Take a look at the followings:

People don’t use bikes anymore
Bikes are not used anymore
Did the students play the cards in the class yesterday?
Were the cards played in the class yesterday?

SOME EXAMPLES (SIMPLE PRESENT, PAST AND FUTURE) FOR YOU…

 Some students open the book silently during the examination (active)
 The books are opened silently by some students during the examination. (passive)

- Choi Lei Dunk killed many innocent people.
- Many innocent people were killed by Choi Lei Dunk

 Sting will perform the 2nd world tour in Indonesia
 The 2nd world tour will be performed by Sting in Indonesia 

Asking if someone remembers

Yunai : " Don't you remmember when my birthday,ladia ?''

Ladia : "I’m afraid I forget."

Asking if someone remembers or not

Formal expressions


*I wonder if you remember ….
*You remember ...., don’t you?
*You haven’t forgotten ...., have you?
*Don’t you remember ....?
*Do you happen to remember it now?

Ways to respond

 

*Let me think, yes, I remember.

 
*I remember especially the scenery.

 

*I’ll never forget that.

 
*I’ll always remember.

 

*I can remember it clearly

Informal expressions

*Remember the old house we used to live in?
*Remember that?
*I’m sorry, I don’t remember.

Ways to respond

1.Hold on. Yes, got it!
2.I know ….
3.It’s coming back to me now.

Response if you forget:


*Sorry, I’ve completely forgotten.
*I’m afraid I forget.
*I really can’t remember.
*I’m afraid I have no memory of him.
*Err, let me think. No, it’s gone.
*Sorry, it slipped off my mind.

Offering

Hi guys,you know offer and you ever do it.So you must know about Offering and let's cekidoootttt :D

Deli:"Juice ?"

Virlly : " Yes,please !"

Friska :" No,thanks."

Definition of Offering :

1. The act of making an offer.
2. Something, such as stock, that is offered.
3. A presentation made to a deity as an act of religious worship or sacrifice; an oblation.
4. A contribution or gift, especially one made at a religious service.

Offering to older people:

1.Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Ryu?  
2.Should I get you a bottle of juice?
3.Could I offer you a glass of lemonade, Mrs. Sandara?  

4.Would you care for some salad ?

Offering to friends:

1.Want some?
2.Have some.
3.Candy?
4.Glass of lemonade?
5.Grab some for yourself.
6.Would you like to have a pancake?
7.Why don’t you have some lemonade?
8.What can I get for you?
9.What will you have?

Accepting an offer:

*Thank you  

*Yes, please  

*I’d like it very much  

*Thank you, I would  

*That would be very nice

Declining an offer:
*No, thanks.
*No, I really won’t. Thank you.
*Not for me, thanks.
*No, thanks. I’m not hungry.

Simple future tense

Simple future is used for describing event or action that will to do (happen) at future.

1.Future tense “will”

•To assert incident/event that future and decide that incident at talking.

Example= A: Can you help me to do this homework?
B: Of course, I will do it for you.

•To offer to do something.

Example= A: I don’t have a pencil to write.
B: Don’t worry.I will lend you.

•To assert an agreement to do something.

Example= A: You must come to my party.
B: I promise I will come on party.

•To ask someone to do something.

Example=A:It’s very cold in my room.
B: Certainly.


2.Future tense “shall”

•To assert a deal or gift suggestion
Example= Today, we are free.
Where shall we go?

Note: shall for subject “I, we”

3.Future tense “be going to”

•To assert an incident that will be happened and gone ever break a promise to do it.
Example=A: Did you send my letter for his?
B: Oh, I’m sorry I forgot.I’m going to send it tonight.

•To assert an incident/event that cause there are incident/event that mention that what will be next happened.

Example= A: The sky is very dark.What do you think?
B: I think it’s going to rain.

1.Positive (+):

a.Subject + shall/will + VI
Example:I shall clean the room.
We will go to school.
She will give a present.

Note: “shall” just can use for subject “I and We”

b.Subject + to be + going to + VI

Example:I am going to play tennis.
They are going to swim very fast.
He is going to write a story.
2.Negative (-)

a.Subject + shall/will + not + VI
Example:I shan’t buy ashirt.
He won’t clean the room.

Note:shall not = shan’t Will not = won’t

b.Subject + to be + not + going to + VI
Example: I am not going to give a present.

3.Interrogative (?)

a.Shall/will + subject + VI ?

Example: Will we play tennis?

b.to be + subject + going to + VI ?

Example: Is she going to write a story? 

Noun Phrase

Friska :"A cute girl is Ika "

Ika :" A beautiful and smart girl is Friska"

Noun is a word that names a person, animal, place, thing, idea, or concept, or anything considered as noun 

Remember that...

There are more nouns in the English Language than any other kind of words. 

see the Noun examples 

1.Persons: girl, boy, instructor, student, Mr. Uchi, Peter, president 
2.Animals: dog, cat, shark, hamster, fish, bear, flea,bird,rabbit 
3.Places: gym, store, school, Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, village, Europe,home 
4.Things: computer, pen, notebook, mailbox, bush, tree, cornflakes
5.Ideas: liberty, panic, attention, knowledge, compassion, worship

The Functions of Nouns in Sentences 

1. Subject of the sentence
2. Predicate Noun (also Predicate Nominative or Subjective Complement)
3. Appositive (noun in apposition)
4. Direct object of a verb
5. Indirect object of a verb
6. Object of the preposition
7. Object Complement (Objective Complement)

Gerunds can also be classified as noun

For example:

I like swimming

The word ‘swimming’ 

is a gerund

HOW DO WE identify noun phrases in the sentences?

GUYS,…

Today we are learning about NOUN PHRASES

WELL, LET’S SEE …

PHRASES

A phrase is a group of related words that lacks both a subject and a predicate. Because it lacks a subject and a predicate it cannot act as a sentence.

A noun phrase consists of a pronoun or noun with any associated modifiers, including adjectives, adjective phrases, and other nouns in the possessive case.

Like a noun, a noun phrase can act as a subject, as the object of a verb or verbal, as a subject or object complement, or as the object of a preposition, as in the following ... 

Subject

Small children often insist that they can do it by themselves.

Object of a verb 

They have found Eugene's goal.

Object of a preposition 

The arctic explorers were caught unawares by the spring break up.

Subject complement 

Frankenstein is the name of the scientist not the monster.

Object complement 

I consider Loki my favourite fish.